Risks, Threats and Vulnerabilitites of Social Networks and Web Applications Essay Sample free essay sample

Certification OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the writer of this paper/project and that any aid I received in its readying is to the full acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have besides cited any beginnings from which I used informations. thoughts. or words. either quoted straight or paraphrased. I besides certify that this paper/project was prepared by me specifically for this class. Student Signature ( electronic ) Barry S Krembs II AbstractionWhile Social Media and Web Services are a portion of life and an mundane happening. it is obvious that the menaces of utilizing these avenues. wrought with danger and merely the most persevering observation prevents a system from being compromised if it is a mark. Zero-Day feats. Session Hacking. Email coup detats. â€Å"Botnets† have become a manner of life. and covering with these is critical to keeping control of your computing machine. Cybercrime evolved from a return of one billion dollars in 2007 to over one trillion dollars in 2009 ( Imperva. We will write a custom essay sample on Risks, Threats and Vulnerabilitites of Social Networks and Web Applications Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2010 ) . See that it is quadruplicate that now and that no 1 is safe. non even Presidents or Presidential Candidates. The Bamital botnet took over one million dollars a twelvemonth and controlled 100s of 1000s of computing machines before it was taken down by Microsoft and Symantec last hebdomad ( Finkle. 2013 ) â€Å"The most critical thing is that you have people looking. observation and utilizing their encephalon. † Stated by Ryan Barnett. Director of application security research in 2010 ( Westervelt. 2010 ) . It is imperative that Web Applications have firewalls and that these are supplying the basic protection from Technical Web Attacks. Business Logic Threats. Online Fraud. Network Security. and understand how these Firewalls are Strategic for Business ( Imperva. 2012a ) . Project ScopeWhile Social Media and Web Services are a portion of life and an mundane happening. it is obvious that the menaces of utilizing these avenues. wrought with danger and merely the most persevering observation prevents a system from being compromised if it is a mark. Zero-Day feats. Session Hacking. Email coup detats. â€Å"Botnets† have become a manner of life. and covering with these is critical to keeping control of your computing machine. Cybercrime evolved from a return of one billion dollars in 2007 to over one trillion dollars in 2009 ( Imperva. 2010 ) . Attackers design malicious applications utilizing free interfaces with societal media and shooting their ain codifications into topographic points that have loopholes and mistakes ( Westervelt. 2010 ) . Zero-Day FeatsThese feats take advantage of exposures that the package seller does non cognize about Lashkar-e-Taiba entirely forestall. Hackers formulate different fluctuations of Malware to take advantage of these countries before the Developers can piece and protect against these exposures ( Wikipedia. 2013 ) . Oracle’s Java is an illustration of an application that is vulnerable. Their latest spot JAVA 7 Update 11 is in topographic point to forestall up to fifty of these exposures as it merely late experienced some of these feats. Many users are disenabling this application in a Browser scene. comparing it to â€Å"Kissing a black rat. in London. during the pestilence. † As stated in the Inquirer ( Neal. 2013 ) . Session ChopingRecently. there has been an addition in the highjacking of Sessionss and therefore doing a Hacker the ability to take over a User’s session while they are telling something and being able to go on minutess on a vulnerable Web application. These minutess are ensuing in the development of resources of the Web site and of the Credit Card Providers for these users after the User’s reaches their responsible per centum rapidly. The Hacker uses their methods to work found exposures or have a User chink on an application that allows them to take control undetected while the user continues their shopping. Once the User marks off and leaves the dealing it purportedly closes its session. the Hacker suspends the dealing until the seashore is clear and so continues undetected. ( Imperva. 2012b ) . E-Mail Coup detatElectronic mails can be hacked by assorted methods. and no 1 is immune. Recently even Presidents G. H. and G. W. Bush have had their electronic mails hacked and information downloaded ( Kim. 2013 ) . ( Rumors. 2013 ) . By utilizing different methods and the cyberspace. Hackers are utilizing Social Engineering. Google Hacking and Workplace Sabotage from a dissatisfied former employee or 1s who feels that they have an unfairness done to them and are motivated for retaliation ( Link. 2013 ) . BotnetsA Botnet is a Server system under Hacker control and takes over a computing machine without the user’s cognition. Once a User chinks on a poster or application for a on a regular basis used point on the Web that is infected. a concealed codification injects an application into their computing machine. It so clicks on wage per chink ads that they charge to companies for each chink. These Botnets can do these actions wholly incognizant by the User. passes this on to their email contacts. and webs accessed ( Finkle. 2013 ) . Web SecuritiesTaking into consideration of the recent yesteryear. it is imperative that Web Applications have firewalls and that these are supplying the basic protection from Technical Web Attacks. Business Logic Threats. Online Fraud. Network Security. and understand how these Firewalls are Strategic for Business ( Imperva. 2012a ) . They have to supply at least these 10 things to guarantee the safety of a concern firewall. They have to understand the protection bed of a given application. They have to remain in front of the Hackers that are seeking to get the better of them. They have to include an Analytic Engine that will queer Hackers in their efforts. With the usage of mechanization and repeated onslaughts. they have to be able to acknowledge and halt these before they do damage. They have to acknowledge the difference between a client and a malicious onslaught. Patch exposures upon find and make this piece running the application in a practical environment for security grounds . Stoping these Malware onslaughts is critical to a concern environment. Protection against payment and on-line history fraud is critical. Real clip support and the ability to run in the Cloud are important to functionality. Finally. the ability to automatize policies and deployments when seconds count is the difference in go oning to work as a concern ( Imperva. 2012a ) . DecisionWhile Social Media and Web Services are a portion of life and an mundane happening. it is obvious that the menaces of utilizing these avenues. wrought with danger and merely the most persevering observation prevents a system from being compromised if it is a mark. The lone protection out there is cognition of the possibilities that are against you. We see how Zero-Day feats. Session Hacking. Email coup detats. â€Å"Botnets† have become a manner of life. and covering with these is critical to keeping control of your computing machine. Cybercrime evolved from a return of one billion dollars in 2007 to over one trillion dollars in 2009 ( Imperva. 2010 ) . See that the bets are quadruplicate that now and that no 1 is safe. non even Presidents G. H. and G. W. Bush or Presidential Candidates such as Sarah Palin are proof that they are out at that place and ready to strike if the mark is good. The Choping industry has moved its focal point from interrupting margin defences i nto a more moneymaking concern of traveling after informations and the fiscal avenues associated with it ( Imperva. 2013 ) . Protection systems with frequent updates are critical more now yearss than of all time. Microsoft and Symantec are making it one-step farther and offering to take the Malware from these computing machines that are under control. The User receives a message that states. â€Å"You have reached this web site because your computing machine is really likely to be infected by malware that redirects the consequences of your hunt questions. You will have this presentment until you remove the malware from your computing machine. † Microsoft has taken down Botnets six times now since 2010 ( Finkle. 2013 ) . â€Å"The most critical thing is that you have people looking. observation and utilizing their encephalon. † Stated by Ryan Barnett. Director of application security research in 2010 ( Westervelt. 2010 ) . You should update your Java every bit frequently as it is available due to exposures. If you want to and I do propose it. you can disenable Java by utilizing the Control Pan el in your computing machine and enable it merely when you need it. Ever since Update 10 from Java. there is. a checkbox titled â€Å"Enable Java content in the browser. † Check out this mention if you need it for other browsers to map ( Rubenking. 2013 ) . Mentions Imperva. ( 2010 ) . The industrialisation of choping. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. imperva. com/docs/WP_Industrialization_of_Hacking. pdf Finkle. J. ( 2013. February 07 ) . Exclusive: Microsoft and symantec disrupt cyber offense ring. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //news. yokel. com/exclusive-software-makers-disrupt-cyber-ring-halt-searches-201207523–finance. hypertext markup language? . tsrc=samsungwn Westervelt. R. ( 2010. January 12 ) . Social networks face user content hazards. web application exposures. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //searchsecurity. techtarget. com/news/1378724/Social-networks-face-user-content-risks-Web-application-vulnerabilities Neal. D. ( 2013. January 14 ) . Oracle issues hot spot for zero twenty-four hours Java feat. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. theinquirer. net/inquirer/news/2236028/oracle-issues-hot-patch-for-zero-day-java-exploit Imperva. ( 2012a ) . The hereafter of web sec urity ; 10 things every web application firewall should supply. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. imperva. com/docs/WP_10_Things_Every_Web_Application_Firewall_Should_Provide. pdf Imperva. ( 2012b ) . Retrieved 07/Feb/2013 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. imperva. com/resources/glossary/session_hijacking. html Wikipedia. ( 2013. January 21 ) . Zero-day onslaught. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Zero_day_attack Kim. E. K. ( 2013. February 08 ) . Hacker accesses email history of George h. w. shrub. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //todaynews. today. com/_news/2013/02/08/16897728-hacker-accesses-email-account-of-george-hw-bush? light Rumors. ( 2013. February 08 ) . Rumor: Hacker exposes bush household exposures. electronic mails. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //news. msn. com/rumors/rumor-hacker-exposes-bush-family-photos-emails Link. M. ( 2013. February 10 ) . Punishments for choping electronic ma il. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ehow. com/about_5250531_penalties-hacking-email. hypertext markup language Rubenking.

Journeys End presents ideas about heroism Essays

Journeys End presents ideas about heroism Essays Journeys End presents ideas about heroism Paper Journeys End presents ideas about heroism Paper Explore the ways in which â€Å"Journey’s End† presents ideas about heroism. Compare and contrast this with the presentation of heroism in â€Å"Blackadder Goes Forth† and evaluate the view that â€Å"Journey’s End† celebrates heroism, whereas â€Å"Blackadder Goes Forth† does not. â€Å"Journey’s End† is a complex play laced with ideas about heroism. As it was written by a war veteran, the messages involved should be credible and insightful. â€Å"Journey’s End† does seem to celebrate heroism as it is a very dominant theme within the play, and it is shown in both various ways. In contrast, â€Å"Blackadder Goes Forth† doesn’t exactly look on heroism as a good aspect of the war (or something to celebrate), but more of a necessity. However, both dramas do show opposing views, from Hibbert’s initial cowardice to Stanhope’s obligated bravery and from George’s naive enthusiasm to Blackadder’s desperation to escape: it could easily be argued that the writers were trying to present views that both celebrate heroism and do not. â€Å"Journey’s End† incorporates heroism very thoroughly to give the audience an understanding of the circumstances the soldiers had to face. Hibbert is a perfect example, as he is an officer that is reluctant to stay in the trenches any longer – so fakes his neuralgia in an attempt to leave. His anxiety breaks through to the surface, as he argues with Stanhope: â€Å"I swear I’ll never go into those trenches again†. Yet Stanhope’s mantra is â€Å"just go on sticking it out†, and he manages to persuade Hibbert with very patriotic speech, telling him to â€Å"take the chance, old chap†. Stanhope is the voice of reason here and speaks almost as Hibbert’s conscience. Hibbert is required to be brave despite being incredibly fearful and flighty. Fear is relentless within each of the characters, but its concealment is what differs. Although in â€Å"Blackadder Goes Forth†, George is at the other extreme with his boyish over-enthusiasm, due to his naivety and upper-class background. This inadvertently makes him a hero, at least in the eyes of someone like General Melchett, for being so eager and committed. Yet in â€Å"Goodbyeee†, George’s character is developed as he admits his fear of death – which suggests he’s been aware of the dangers for quite some time and perhaps just feels inclined to fight â€Å"for king and country†. This isn’t unheroic by any means, but somewhat tragic, and it’s quite essential for George’s inner thoughts and feelings to be presented – as it’s a total contrast from how he seems. Before he reveals his fear of death to the others, Melchett offers to let him come back to HQ and can â€Å"guarantee a seat in the car†, but George’s blind-faith in the war propaganda is so strong that he declines, as he wouldn’t want â€Å"to miss this show for anything† an over-exaggerated conversation structured by Curtis and Elton to highlight the ridiculousness of the circumstances of the war. â€Å"Blackadder Goes Forth† has been criticised by Michael Gove, as he says it reflects â€Å"an unhappy compulsion on the part of some to denigrate virtues such as patriotism, honour and courage†. I disagree, though it is important to remember they are short comedy episodes that carry truthful representations of the war in a satirical light. I do believe the show criticises the glorification of honour and patriotism (within propaganda, for example), but it doesn’t mock the heroes themselves. Courage is subtle within the drama, and it definitely isn’t a characteristic that is belittled. In the final episode as Baldrick offers his â€Å"cunning plan†, Blackadder says â€Å"Well, Im afraid itll have to wait†, which seems to be in the knowledge that they won’t return. This is the ultimate bravery as they go over the top and collectively face death. Stanhope has to carry the burden of the image of heroism, as he’s struggling with alcoholism. He is both a hardened and troubled officer who entered the war with the intention of being heroic, yet turned to alcohol as a coping mechanism. Stanhope carries this burden until his death. He has a tough outer-shell despite breaking down inside, and both this exterior mirage and his inner conflicts are exposed to the audience, which allows them to see the reality of life in the trenches. Despite his issues, he remains loyal to his duty. When Raleigh questions Stanhope drinking after Osborne’s death, Stanhope displays another war-earned trait by losing his temper and asking him if he thinks â€Å"there’s no limit to what a man can bear? †. This question reflects Stanhope’s personal issues and elaborates his drinking problem. It could also mirror Sherriff’s experience, and writing through Stanhope and the other conflicted characters provides a release – through revisiting the war, almost. Heroism seems to be Stanhope’s anchor in the middle of chaos, but through this image he’s able to manipulate anyone under his command. This is similar to the authority he had in school (punishing younger boys for drinking, ironically enough) of which Raleigh remembers and so idolises him all his life. Raleigh is the opposite of Stanhope in terms of experience, and is fresh with innocence. He ‘earns’ his hero status through his constant urge to do his duty, which much like Stanhope and his facade of heroism, carries to his death. The naive and inexperienced boy watches a friend die in front of him, and he also dies in a very noble way. He insists â€Å"I’m certain I’ll be better if if I get up†, showing patriotism in a sick and sad sense, which seems specifically written to demonstrate his youthful heroism. Although mortally wounded, Raleigh’s fighting spirit is undiminished. Stanhope’s honesty within his confession to Osborne gives further depth to his character, especially when he says: â€Å"D’you ever get a sudden feeling that everything’s going farther and farther away – till you’re the only thing in the world – and then the world begins going away – until you’re the only thing in – in the universe – and you struggle to get back – and can’t? †. This unmasks Stanhope’s isolated psyche and how adrift he feels, proving that he faces many torments, armed with a great deal of courage. I believe that Sherriff wrote this confession scene to unearth deeper dilemmas that Stanhope had in order to shock the audience and get them to sympathise with the universal soldier, and respect them as heroes for not only putting their lives on the line, but their mentality and physicality. Publisher Ralph Hodder-Williams criticised â€Å"Journey’s End† in 1929: â€Å"You have no idea what terrible offence â€Å"Journey’s End† has given - and terrible pain too, which is a great deal more important. I think you will agree that the chronic alcoholic was extraordinarily rare. † this strikes me as being a reflection of the time as this critique was during the prohibition, a time in which alcohol was frowned upon, so Hodder-Williams may have taken a dislike to Stanhope’s behaviour and the way Sherriff presented him. I also think his comment about â€Å"the chronic alcoholic† isn’t accurate, as Robert Gore-Langton asked veteran Captain Amherst about alcohol in the trenches, and he said he â€Å"never drew a sober breath†. The inaccuracy may be due to a lot of people, even in 1929, not recognising the emotional and psychological impact of trench warfare. â€Å"Terrible pain† is also very extreme, as I think Sherriff was simply trying to expose the escape from the war that some soldiers needed, much like Blackadder in â€Å"Blackadder Goes Forth†. Within the show, the desperation to leave is apparent and is used as a comedic feature but the meaning behind it is more sincere. The dialogue is laced with irony and satire, particularly involving or directed at General Melchett. Melchett’s speech is propaganda based and so obviously immoral, and with the aid of Blackadder’s sarcastic retorts, the audience realise how cowardly the high-ranking officers were which is the total opposite of the obligated bravery of the soldiers. Melchett and Darling are particularly mocked when they reassure Blackadder and Co. that they are â€Å"right behind you†, to which Blackadder responds â€Å"yes, 35 miles behind us†. Although this is humorous, there is a large grain of truth in it. In this sense, heroism isn’t celebrated it’s seen as a necessity. As contemporary writers, Curtis and Elton are writing solely based on history and personal opinion, but successfully convey the idea that in the war it wasn’t a choice to be a hero or not. I also believe that although â€Å"Journey’s End† celebrates heroism, Sherriff writes such individual problems and developed characteristics for each officer so they are recognised by the audience as actual humans and when together they meet their ultimate fate, it all feels futile and very tragic, so much so that the officers can’t not be considered heroes. In conclusion, although â€Å"Blackadder Goes Forth† and â€Å"Journey’s End† are works of a different time, they both carry very important ideas regarding heroism that remain relevant today. Heroism is defined as â€Å"great bravery†, and I believe the characters within these dramas and all those involved in the war truly epitomise what it is to be a hero. (1,476 words)

An Analyses of When the Saints Go Marching in

An Analysis of When the Saints Go Marching In The origins of When the Saints have never been fully explained in modern times. It was originally written as a Negro Spiritual hymn sometime near the beginning of the twentieth century. On written music, composers usually notate it as a traditional piece, but the identity of the original author remains up for debate.Some sources claim that the original lyrics of When the Saints were penned by Katherine Verves and put to music by James Black in 1896, but many scholars today believe that Verves ND Blacks composition was a completely different piece of music due to it being titled When the Saints Are Marching In. Regardless, the original lyrics contain many spiritual references, particularly to heaven and the coming of Gods kingdom.In one of the verses, the author writes Oh when the trumpet sounds Its call, Oh when the trumpet sounds Its call, I want to be In that number, when the trumpet sounds Its call, which is a reference to a passage in the book of Revelations, located in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The passage describes the sounding of seven trumpets by angels of heaven. Each trumpet brings about a specific catastrophic event upon the world below, which is filled with those who were not taken in to heaven at the onset of the worlds end. Other references to things such as The moon turns red with blood And . .. When the new world is revealed Are tied in with the end of days described in Revelations, which the author describes a desire to avoid by being in heaven. Though the original lyrics describe dark and unfortunate events, today When the Saints has a positive connotation attached to It. When It Is performed In modern times, It Is at a much faster tempo and the melody swings at an Infectiously catchy pace.This change started probably due to a trend that originated In New Orleans that consisted of inserting a verse that discussed how a former friend or relative had died, moved away, or was estranged from them and how they desired to see them again, often in the next life (I. E. Heaven). In one of the earliest know recordings of When the Saints, the blues artist Barbeques Bob sings L had a dear old mother, hes gone on to heaven I know, I promised the Lord Id meet her, when the Saints go marching in. The belief that a one will be able to reunite with all of their loved ones who have passed away before them, coupled with an image of heaven as eternal paradise for a soul instills hope in an Individual. Taking this into account may explain the prevalence of bands performing When the Saints in New Orleans funeral marches. It may be that in the culture of New Orleans a funeral Is not only a place for mourning the dead, but also a time to celebrate the deceases passing Into eternal paradise. Thus, When the Saints began a transformation from a solemn time. This transformation is quite staggering.When the song was first written, there was no recording technology that enabled its original form to be preserved. Barbeques Bob performed the earliest recording of When the Saints in the early twentieth century. His rendition is performed on acoustic guitar and has a very resigned tempo with the overall tone of the piece being one that fosters reflection. This style was probably representative of the standard way to play the piece at the time and most keel remained so until Louis Armstrong recorded his rendition of When the Saints in the format that most people recognize.Armstrong played When the Saints at a much faster tempo than Barbeques Bob and with a more upbeat and fun tone and with a full band featuring trombones, drums, a string bass, trumpet, clarinet, and several other instruments. Armstrongs rendition ushered in the more common rendition of When the Saints that emulates his fast tempo and upbeat tone. Armstrong also created a way of playing When the Saints that allowed for passages f improvisation, a mainstay in Jazz music.The strophic form of the verses and running bass allows for other instruments to take turns improvising before returning to the original melody. However, this also caused When the Saints to become a more secular piece as it lost its previously sacred themes and lyrics. In a duet between Louis Armstrong and Danny Okay, the lyrics previously talking about the end of days and Joining with others in heaven are replaced with a series of clever puns of the names of famous classical composers. This shows the shift of When the Saints room a sacred hymn intended to inspire to a song intended to entertain.Instead of being played in church sanctuaries, it mostly is performed at concerts by ensembles not affiliated with any particular church. In listening to different recordings of this timeless piece that I myself have performed a few times in my life, I was most surprised to learn that When the Saints was not always an upbeat Jazz piece. Hearing the evolution of this song through the various recordings was very interesting. I can say that I have a newfound interest in this piece that was not there before.

How do impulses affect the performer A comparative study between Essay

How do impulses affect the performer A comparative study between Stanislavski and Grotowski - Essay Example This evolutionary development of the art of acting is an effort that gradually developed through time, and the effort of various professionals in the visual arts. Earlier players simply relied on the imitation of characters, but as time went by, empirical observations from individuals interested in the field of acting led to the development of systematized models of training actors. The training of actors is essential for the sake of attaining the ‘make belief effect’ that is the essence of all theatre performances (Wolford, 1996, p. 38). This paper is going to evaluate the theme of imagination while considering how counter impulse and automatic impulse affects the performer in a comparative study between Stanislavski and Grotowski. The major highlight shall be the effect of impulse on theater performers. The development of literature containing principles of training actors has been a materialization that has gradually developed through time by various virtuosos in the field of acting. The process has been gradually and progressive with various professionals building upon other works by their predecessors in the field. The most renown amongst them is Constantine Stanislavski, Grotowski, Brooks, and Chekhov, just to mention but a few. Most of these contributors trace their ideas and their development to Stanislavski’s system of training actors (Wolford 1996). ... The system was designed to use a progression of techniques to aid the actors in drawing believable emotions in their performances. Grotowski’s work is quite different because it introduces the concept of impulses and their effects on the performance ability of the actors. Unlike Stanislavski’s approach that mainly focuses on physical actions, Grotowski’s system mainly emphasizes outward focused approach. In this approach, the actor focuses on channeling his or her inner impulses into action (Wolford 1996). Therefore, actions during acting are inspired or influenced by inner developed impulses. The current approaches to training are a combination of various contributions made by these forerunners in the field of actor training. Stanislavski’s method focuses on both the ‘external’ expression and the ‘internal’ generation of actions that humans engage in and tries to establish the connection between the two (Allen 2000, p .55). Accor ding to Stanislavski, the actions in the acting process generate emotions that are desired for the performance. For this case, each physical action has a psychological element, which is the psychological action which generates it (Allen 2000). On the converse, each inner psychological action gets physical expression in one way or another. This duality is basic to acting, and one may not solely exist without the other. Therefore, in this concept, an actor can begin by simple physical actions and penetrate the deep-most and complex experiences and feelings. The most important thing in ‘physical actions’ in acting is not the memory of the feelings, but rather what takes place that can lead to the creation of a feeling (Benedetti 2010, p. 71). In such

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Discussion Questions - Essay Example ncludes, but is not limited to, knowledge of the activities of competitors such as their sales and marketing strategies, price points, research and development, patents, mergers and acquisitions, hirings and firings, and so on. Besides this knowledge of what other competing companies are doing, it also includes knowing for example, relevant regulatory legislation such as deregulation and pollution standards, and awareness of new markets, emerging technologies, new competitors and public opinion etc. Knowledge of all the above-mentioned factors that impinge on the competitive environment contributes to a more complete understanding of multinational and global market research by providing the company already present or wishing to engage in this environment a profound insight into everything that can directly affect it. For example, legislation on safety standards would make it necessary for the company to conform to them; taking advantage of new technologies could help to improve the manufacture and assembly processes, communication systems, marketing and distribution networks etc. And, scarcity in the availability of raw materials could mean that the company would have to make alternative arrangements or seek new supply channels. Marketing fundamentals dictate that market knowledge should be used to increase sales but existing or returning customers help to perpetuate sales. So, in a highly competitive and especially shrinking market, customer satisfaction becomes all the more important. It is usually easier to try and keep current customers by keeping them satisfied that it is to seek out potential new customers. â€Å"Competitors that are prospering in the new global economy recognize that measuring customer satisfaction is key.† (Cacioppo, 2000) This way they can not only hold on to existing customers but also learn better to attract new ones. In the mobile phone industry for example, customers are normally subscribed to one cellular network. However, it is a

What Is the Role of Social Media in Crisis Communication Essay Example for Free

What Is the Role of Social Media in Crisis Communication Essay Abstract This paper discusses the role of social media on crisis communication. Social media is the shared interaction between human communications. Social media has had a profound effect over the past several years, and has greatly changed crisis communication. It has made crisis communication more efficient and made it on a wider scale. This paper discusses the role of social media on crisis communication. To understand the role social media plays in crisis communication, we must first understand what crisis communication, and social media are. Social media is the shared interaction and communication between organizations, communities, and individuals. There are three things that make social media useful: immediacy, ubiquity, and availability. Immediacy meaning social media results in instantaneous transformation of information. Social media is Ubiquitous: meaning that hundreds of millions of individuals use social media. It encourages globalization, interaction, and participation. Availability meaning social media is available to anyone with an internet connection. Social media has definitely changed communication and crisis response. It has been a pivotal role in people’s lives. With rise of social media communication has been democratized. Social media determines how news is communicated. Social media allows us to communicate our thoughts, connect with people across the globe by reaching millions around the world. Increase in technology social media has become an important way of reaching audience. Half of the general population participates in online communication like Face Book, Twitter, and emails. It provides opportunity to participate, contribute ideas, and share knowledge. Social media is an efficient way for crisis communication for companies to defend its reputation. If a company has a blog and negative remarks have been made, crisis communicator can respond by counter remarks. One big role that a social media has to make sure their team, are the ones who are actually the voice of the organization. With the right tools in place any social media can play an important role in crisis communication. The rapid growth of mobile `applications increase the potential for reaching a large audience in a very short period of time. Through mobile application quicker accurate information is delivered to a broad audience around the globe. While social media is changing the efficiency of crisis communication, it’s also changing the practices of crisis communication, and the rate at which it’s advancing. The three strengths of social media (immediacy, ubiquity, and availability) allow crisis managers and instigators to communicate and manage crisis with great speed. However at the same time crises can be created on social media itself, mainly those affecting businesses. Another way that social media affects crisis communication, is the fact that it has changed what used to be regional crises into global crises. As you can see social media is an important way of reaching audiences. In this case the audience must be informed of crises. In the end if it weren’t for social media, it would be difficult to handle crisis. Reference: http://www.boozallen.com/insights/insight-detail/4242069 http://www.danlandau.net/writing/sources/research/danlandau_thesis.pdf http://www.katebrodock.com/2011/11/the-role-of-a-social-media-communicator-during-a-crisis-a-conversation-with-chrisbrogan/

Conrads Intent In Heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers

Distilling the Darkness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In analysis of Heart of Darkness, much is made of Conrad’s intentions in telling his tale. People search for a moral lesson, a strict social commentary, an absolution for the evil of the dark jungle. It isn’t there, and that’s not the point.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In works of philosophy (like The Republic), or works of political theory (like Socialism: Utopian and Scientific), or works of natural science (like The Origin of Species), this sifting of important and clear ideas from the mess and confusion of experience is what writers like Plato, Darwin, or Engels are doing. They experience the world in all its messy confusion, and then they attempt to abstract from the mess, by careful selection, a system of ordering principles which other people can comprehend and make use of. In more figurative words, they are trying to shed the light of intelligence upon the darkness of experience.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As, primarily, students and teachers, we naturally look for the conveyance of such ideas in any material we encounter. We miss that books like Heart of Darkness are fundamentally different in intent and we continue searching for that lesson from which to make a rational response to the story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even literary professionals seem often to fall into the error of neglecting or misunderstanding the novelist's purpose. Consider, for example, the criticism leveled against Heart of Darkness by Paul O'Prey in his introduction to the Penguin edition. He writes: â€Å"It is an irony that the ‘failures’ of Marlow and Kurtz are paralleled by a corresponding failure of Conrad's technique--brilliant though it is--as the vast abstract darkness he imagines exceeds his capacity to analyze and dramatize it, and the very inability to portray the story's central subject, the ‘unimaginable’, the ‘impenetrable’ (evil, emptiness, mystery or whatever) becomes a central theme.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. O'Prey's sentence is somewhat impenetrable itself, but his complaint is that Conrad wants to evoke an abstract notion of darkness, but he doesn't manage to adequately define it or analyze it. He then goes on to quote, approvingly, another critic, James Guetti, who complains that Marlow â€Å"never gets below the surface,† and is â€Å"denied the final self-knowledge that Kurtz had.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In other words, according to Mr. O'Prey and Mr. Guetti, Conrad has somehow failed in his attempt to delineate the horror that is Kurtz's final vision, failed to penetrate the darkness that Marlow evokes, failed to give a precise name and shape to the dark and tragic human condition. Mr. O'Prey and Mr. Guetti want, as all good academics want, clarity, definition, intellectual coherence, order, a well-stated and well-argued thesis; they

Mass disaster response

Mass disaster response is increasing at a very high rate in the world.   Many individuals and communities fall victims of the disaster. Mass disaster has been influenced partly by nature, and partly by man’s actions either deliberately like in the case of terrorists, war, and civil unrest, or through people’s neglects or mishap such as accidents at work or in house fires.   The mass disaster usually causes trauma, and traumatic losses.   Survivors lose their routine way of working, living and relation with others among other daily activities.Some of the mass disaster for example terrorism persist for long period, causing insecurity and exposing individuals to danger or threat of danger, limiting the functioning of individuals in their lives.   The man made disasters have been increasing greatly with the increase in religions, faiths, and beliefs.   The differences in these beliefs, faiths and religion have led to ostracizing and out casting of some individuals from the society.   This has resulted to use of violence as a way of imposing justice (Ashmead-Bartlett 1999). The violence has been used to attack other people in revenge and as a way of imposing justice. In many cases of such attacks, innocent people are attacked for political reasons or against peer groups as a result of antisocial behaviors.The law enforcement should be implemented to respond against the mass disaster in order to identify victims, recover the survivors and the remains of the dead.   The survivors of mass disaster need to be rescued from the disaster, and need to be provided with necessary care and support, to enhance their recovery in terms of health, finance, security and the general continuity of the practices and activities that are carried out to enhance good living.   It is the responsibility of the law enforcement group to investigate, and identify the individuals behind the disasters, investigate the reason of the attack, and place appropriate puni shment to offenders.Research was carried out in regard to the Port Arthur attack, the September 11th attack and the Virginia Technical Institute attack to investigate the cause of attack, what happened during and after the attack, and to determine the measures which the law enforcement group took to help the survivors and to identify and deal with the terrorists.Port ArthurThe Port Arthur massacre in Tasmania took place in 1996 and it involved Martin Bryant who was a loner, shooter and a lair.   This massacre is one of the worst massacres of mass disaster conducted by a single gunman.   The offender had inherited a close friend’s estate, making him to have large amounts of money which he consumed through making several and frequent tours, around the world, and in purchasing of several automatic weapons, which varied in power from high to semi powered.EventsOn the day of crime, Bryant started by killing two people, early during the day, and later while at the Board arrow c afe he made some shooting.   Bryant had taken his lunch outside the cafà ©. When he entered in the cafe, he secured a position in the North-Western corner of the cafe from where he used Colt AR-15 to shoot the people who were seated in the cafe taking lunch.   The shooting captured around twenty people, and after this event Bryant left the cafà © and went out of the cafe, to his car.While at the car at the car park, he changed the weapon, and used a FN-FAL to injure some more four people. At the same scene, he murdered a mother and her two young children who seemed to approach his car, and he then left the scene.As Bryant was driving away from the scene, he stopped at a toll booth, where he met four people in a BMW, shot them dead, and then transferred some of his weapons to the BMW. He left behind his car with an unfired shot gun and drove to a gas station, where he killed a female passenger and forced a man to enter in the boot at gun point.Bryant drove to Seascape hotel and on his way, he fired passing cars severally. On arrival at the Seascape hotel he handcuffed a male hostage inside the guest house, and he burnt the stolen BMW. The special operations group and the police were informed and arrived at the scene to capture him. (Greener 1996).   The siege between Bryant, and the police together with the special operations group surrounded the hotel.The police and the SOP tried very much to get Bryant or rather to make him surrender, to no success.   Many negotiations intervened the situation and tried to convince Bryant through telephones in vain.   Bryant remained inside the hotel, where he kept firing randomly in various directions.   It was discovered that within the course of the siege, Bryant made many firing approximately two hundred and fifty, and in each case he used a different firearm.He set the hotel to fire, burning the arms and he came out of the hotel with burn wounds so when the police arrested him, they had to send him to the h ospital first, to ensure treatment of the burn wounds.   After treatment, he was taken to Risdon Prison and he was detained to await trial.   He made many suicide attempts during this period.The Tasmania police force arrived at the scene of crime, where by some dealt with police forensic services, other crime scene examiners were at the scene which were different from the five scene examiners.   The ballistics had an expert and two trainees.   All this law enforcement team as well as the eye witnessed aimed at getting helpful information concerning the crime, receiving the services of the disaster in all the six separate crime scene for the dead bodies, they needed identification, through forensic services more crime scene examiners were received from New South Wales to help in investigation.   All scenes as well as the remains at the scene were photographed.ResponseMany individuals teamed up and in responded to the crimes. The teams consisted fire arm examiners, crime sce ne examiners, photographers and fire scene examiners.   The teams were assigned the scene areas.   Every detail was recorded and the bodies were not maintained until later in the evening.   Each crime scene was considered and examined separately, but in many of the scenes there was contamination caused by public observers, and some of evidence materials were lost on the process.   The media had access to various crime scenes but were restricted from the scenes where bodies had not been recovered or removed.Bryant pled guilty and was sentenced to life without parole. After further investigation on the cause of the offence, it was discovered that Bryant had intellectual difficulties but this did not stop judge from considering him accountable for his actions.   The judge described him as a pathetic social misfit semi automatic and automatic weapons were banned in Tasmania and federal laws were proposed to limit the handling and use of guns.September 11thOn this date al-Qaeda organized and co-ordinate a series of suicide attacks upon United States.   In the morning of the 11th of September, nineteen terrorists consisting of al-Qaeda, hijacked a number of commercial passenger jet airlines, and later they intentionally crashed two airlines in the world trade centre complex.   Each of the team of the hijackers had a trained pilot as a member who controlled the airline.Each of the towers of world trade centre complex was struck by a plane.   The crash made the buildings to collapse, and this caused damages to the nearby buildings.   The collapse of the building caused death of many people among which were nationals from various countries, and the civilians and the nineteen hijackers.   A number of people went missing and were presumed dead.   The dust which was emitted by the collapsing building caused death of a number of people, and also caused lung disease.Rescue recoveryThe New York fire department provided two hundred units, which consisted half of the department to the scene of crime.   The emergency medical technicians and large numbers of fire fighters department.   The police department provided police personnel and emergency service unites.   The fire department, commanders, police department and port authority police searched for the citizens and with little effort to coordinate the agencies.The conditions continued to deteriorate as the building continued to collapse and burn.   The helicopters of various departments were used to communicate to people the message and orders to evacuate.   This helped many of the officials to leave the building before it collapsed fully and those who evacuated were safe.The fire department officials and the police department officials used radio to communicate, and as the building continued to collapse and burn, the communication became incompatible such that the commander could not get information.   After the collapse of the first tower of the radio repeater system in the world trade centre could no longer function, and this hindered the communication of the evacuation orders between the fire department officers and the fire fighters who were inside the towers (Barrett and Collins 2006).The emergency telephone number which was being used to convey message of evacuation was interfered with by the commotion, and although the dispatchers received information from people who called 9-1-1, the message could not be passed along effectively.A search and rescue operation was launched immediately after the attack, but the efforts to rescue, recover and identify the victims of the attack took long period to be completed (Fox News Network 2002).ResponseThe New York fire officers, emergency medical technicians and police department teamed up to rescue the people who were in the towers.   The fire department provided fire fighters to fight the fire, the emergency medical technicians helped the victims of the attack in giving first aid and returning the severely injured individuals to hospital to get further treatment, and the police officers and the forensic researchers continually helped the victims to get out of the scene.The crime scene examiners and forensic examiners worked hard in determining the security Act of 2002 was signed.   The patriot Act was also made to ensure detection and prosecution of terrorists and other criminals.   The national security agency operation was implemented to help to eavedrop on telephone and email communication various people across the seas without a warrant.The Muslim and Arab immigrants were registered and finger prints in accordance to 1940 alien registration act.   The military force was later used to prevent and deter the international terrorism against United States.The Virginia Technical InstituteA gun man first killed a man and woman in Virginia Technical Institute’s West Ambler Johnston co-ed residential dormitory which houses 895 people.   About two hours later, the mo re than two dozens people were attacked and half a mile away from the first shooting.   The gunman found dead on the second crime scene, and since he had no identifying material the authority took time to identify him.   The dormitory shooting was considered as an isolated case and the campus did not close, instead the dormitory was closed as it was thought that the gunman had fled from the campus.Rescue and RecoveryOutside McBryde Hall, there were two policemen who ordered people to run when people heard gunshots, they started running to the library where they remained for about two hours.   The officials from US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, explosive and firearms engaged in collecting shell casing.   The authority put efforts in tracing the history of the weapon used in the rampage.   The crime scene examiners arrived at the scene. (Rostron and Siebel, 2007). The policemen, crime scene eye witnesses engaged in getting helpful information relating to crime and criminal.Res ponseThe police officers institution authority students and the forensic officials teamed and collected all necessary information regarding the crime in the two scenes.   The ballistic experts tried to trace the weapon used in the shooting, while the forensic officers together with the police collected evidence materials from the two scenes of crime which were to be used in further investigations.The media was allowed inside the institution but was restricted from the scene where the bodies were lying.   President Bush responded by praying for the involved and he showed deep concern for the victims, their families, students and all the people who were affected by the shocking incident (Christian Science Monitor 2008).Reference:Ashmead-Bartlett, Ellis. The Siege of Port Arthur. New York: Blackwood & Sons, 1999.Barrett, and Collins, D. Grand Illusion: The Rudy Giuliani and 9/11 untold story. New York: Harper Collins, 2006.Christian Science Monitor. Virginia technical shooting. 17 April. 2007. Christian Science Monitor.23 April. 2008 http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0417/p25s01-usgn.htmlFOX News Network. Timeline of WTC recovery. 29 May. 2002. FOX News Network.23 April. 2008 http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,53997,00.htmlGreener, William. Port Arthur’s Secrets. Boston, Archibald Constable, 1996.Rostron, and Siebel, B. No gun left behind – Gun lobby's campaign to push guns into schools and colleges. Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence. 2007.

Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Essay

A Canadian-American sociologist/writer named Erving Goffman, proposed the dramaturgical perspective or the theory of â€Å"dramaturgy† in his book: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, in order to explain the behavior of people. The book catered the interest of many readers as it was published initially in 1956. Not only mentioning the successful integration of the dramaturgical approach as a major contribution in Sociology, Goffman, was also criticized for the detraction of such authentic-written style of research he used as compared to the conventional researches that was used by many researchers and proponents of some theories. Goffman, as a competent and keen observant, combined different theories related to support and create his new theory of dramaturgy (Sannicolas, 1997). Moreover, the focus of this paper then, is to discuss the relevance of dramaturgy in everyday scenario of a man’s real life. Body Dramaturgy is a term popularized by sociologist, Erving Goffman, pertaining to the study of mechanisms of man’s social interactions by means of communication and â€Å"face-to face† encounters. Dramaturgy emphasizes the creation or projection of â€Å"roles† attempting to be congruent and accepted in the norms of society where a particular man or â€Å"actor† belongs in order to avoid ostracism and harmful discrimination of the majority group at their backs (an example of backstage behavior). It also functions for man to rehearse and practice one’s ideal goals for the purpose of portraying those roles into the â€Å"stage† or real world (frontstage behavior), and to be viewed by perceived viewers or onlookers (audience). The dramaturgy or dramaturgical perspective can be best understood by showing an example in some personal and professional situations. For instance, in a particular scenario, a play, an act or a drama occurs; perhaps, a person encountering an acquaintance or friend, may be â€Å"forced† in the situation to greet the person coming nearby and may therefore reveal a phony or a fake smile in order for the other person not to think negatively about the person who is expected to greet. The second person on the other hand, would and might as well return the greetings back because of the perceived â€Å"rightness† of the act as implied by the social norms and equity rules. Moreover, these two different persons may perform and engage in a talk and communicate through non-verbal gestures and of course, verbal language; these persons then, may use or show a facial mask or a facade we call in psychology, the â€Å"persona†. In a professional situation however, a good example may be the HR interviewer and the applicant (interviewee): both would have to perform their assigned and implied roles as for the HR interviewer, has to appear intimidating, serious, and straightforward with less smiles, and for the applicant’s part, one has to act as the confident but not so arrogant and aggressive projected image to impress the interviewer and has to act that one knows what one is doing and the position applying for (Sannicolas, 1997). Conclusion Further, it is concluded that the theory of dramaturgy explains the tendency of people to project rehearsed roles for the purpose of perfecting their interpersonal social skills. Sincere or not, obsequious or assertive, man’s mechanism is explained as such dominated by those internal ideal roles that is projected and performed outwards by persons in social situations (Sannicolas, 1997). References Sannicolas, N. (1997). Erving Goffman, dramaturgy, and on-line relationships. Retrieved October 31, 2008, from, http://www. dinicola. it/sit/Cybersoc%20Issue%201%20-%20Erving%20Goffman,Dramaturgy,and%20On-Line%20Relationships. htm

war of art essays

war of art essays Pearl HarborDecember 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy... No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion. The American people, in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory. These are the words of the thirty-second president Franklin. D. Roosevelt. People on the earth must never forget the tragedies of war and must never repeat the mistake of going to war. People have to shoulder the burden of the sin, so people have a duty to hand down the tragedies and horror of war on posterity. One significant way to urge them is the memorial. There are many memorial parks all over the world to pray and call for peace, but if the designs of the memorial were lack happiness of expression, people might misunderstand the war itself. The lacks of expressing war itself on the memorial might result in leading to disregard of curse of war. The modern art have advanced as well as the technique have grown. Although each artists have different thoughts and expressions on their works, how to make a deep impression on every people and to get across to people about what they want to say are the main points for every artists. On public projects like designing the memorial, the designers also need to investigate and study the significant meanings of war, which is the most sinful act human did, to prevent misexpress them because it is a work for all people in this earth, not for the designers. And every peoples wishes are same piece. On the other hand, in the new National World War II Memorial on Washingtons National Mall, there is a hodgepodge of stone slabs, arches, stars and wartime homilies. Some of designs and placements of these monuments have misleading and doubtable expressions. Too much things are going on therestone slabs, bronze, walls, pool, wartime homilies etc... Each sculpture appeals the fault of war and wish piece, but there are ...

Harrison Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Harrison Company - Case Study Example It is important to highlight that the company faces multiple social and ethical issues. The issues are being identified and discussed in the table below: Issue Description about the issue Association in terms of outsourcing with a Honduran company that engages unethical manufacturing practices in its units The issue of unethical manufacturing practices engaged by a Honduran company came into focus when one of the ex employees of the company spread the word in the media that the company share a buyer relationship with the Honduran company that follows slave like working conditions for its employees. The ex employee brought the accusation that Harrison Company engage in buying inexpensive clothing from the Honduran company. Lack of whistle blowing policy It can be assumed that the claim by the ex employee that he was fired because he tried to generate awareness among the top management about the unethical practices of the Honduran company as true. The reason behind considering this inc ident as a true one is because there is no possible documentation of this incident, which further reveals that the top management did not want to keep a record of this incident and preferred to keep it hidden from the employee view. The lack of a whistle policy within the organization and the option of protecting an employee who engages in whistle blowing activity for the welfare of the organization perceived as a very serious ethical issue. Lack of ability to form a union The company’s focus on restricting the freedom of the employees to form a union has to be considered seriously from the ethical angles. The inability to form a union by the company’s employees will keep themselves vulnerable to the whims and fancies of the top managements. The top management has the ability to make certain changes in regards to pay as well as working conditions which may not be on the employees’ collective favour. The lack of ability to form a union by the employees will lead to the loss of the power of the employees to engage in collective bargaining, which has the potential to develop a sustainable and healthy work environment within the company. Significant amount of donation to the charity It has been identified that the company makes a huge amount of contribution to the favourite charity of the previous president, which is located very close to the company headquarters. Since the company is facing financial difficulties in the current times, the large contributions to the charity become an indirect social issue. The reason this can be a social issue for the company is because the company is focusing on generating profits by relying on part time workers, thereby reducing the chances of full time employment for the potential employees. Significant amount of contribution to the various communities It has also been found that the company makes a considerable amount of contribution to various community specific endeavours. Since the company is facing fin ancial difficulties in the current times, the large contributions to the community endeavours become an indirect social issue. The reason this can be a social issue for the company is because the company is focusing on generating profits by relying on part time workers, thereby reducing the chances of full time employment for the potential employees. Talking in regards to a factor of environmental stability, the issue of unethical slave like manufacturing conditions within the Honduran company needs to be taken into focus. This particular issue has been considered since it has the ability to trigger a threatening situation in terms of political as well as social environment stability in the host country. It needs to be considered that the continued engagement and association of Harrison Company with the Honduran company, which already has developed a notorious reputation for slave type manufacturing conditions, will have a strong negative impact on the company’

About Jazz Music Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About Jazz Music - Research Paper Example In fact, Jazz is all set to win the hearts and minds of the music lovers located anywhere and everywhere in the world and is no more the exclusive legacy of American masses. It is really tough to trace a chronologically systematic history of Jazz music. However, it will be quiet realistic to say that Jazz evolved from a budding musical diversion to a blooming tradition at some time around the beginning of the 20th century. The dilemma of the historians and archives of Jazz music is that today there exist very few recordings of Jazz from its formative years. Even the recordings that exist fail to extend a true sound of the Jazz music of those days because of the limitations of the recording technology of that time (Ratliff 56). Considering the fact that extempore performances, which are not merely encouraged in Jazz, but in fact constitute a vital and indispensable part of this genre, were not accurately captured by the then existing recording facilities. Jazz in its early days authentically had a black heart that eventually won the interest and dedication of connoisseurs hailing from all cultures and colors. Actually, Jazz was the first native American musical form that had an impact that was not merely panned American but Global in its scope (Roots of American Music 82). The port city of New Orleans is considered to be the home of Jazz music. It is easier for the Jazz fans to understand that the development of such musical tradition undeniably needed a cosmopolitan breeding ground. Jazz was the result of the mingling of the Western classical music with the African spirituals and blues to which was added a generous smattering of the Caribbean and Latin culture. Thus it amply reveals a sophistication of the classical influences thickly loaded with the spice, verve, and energy that is conclusively African and Latin in its origins. It has the finesse of an orchestra combined to the earthiness of a brass band, which gives it its typical flavor. Such an enticing art form surely could not be kept confined to New Orleans for long. Shortly Jazz began its journey towards the north and reached Chicago, where it soon captured the loyalty of the masses and became a regular feature at the local nightclubs (Roots of American Music 82). Yet, it is the New York City that rendered Jazz with an immense mass appeal and commercial possibilities, courtesy of its booming music publishing business (Roots of American Music 82). Presently Jazz started becoming more organized and the splinter Jazz groups started sticking together to give way to big Jazz bands led by celebrated performers like Count Basic and Jellyroll Morton. This was the time when Jazz finally achieved the fame and success that was long its due. Surely the American dream is not merely confined to people and groups but has cultural and artistic ramifications. Jazz has finally arrived by the late 40s. One fact that deserves prompt attention is that Jazz was not merely urban in it s scope.  Ã‚